#how it works

How it works

Black boxes: what flight recorders really record

After an accident, recovering them is a priority. What do "black boxes" contain, how do they withstand impact and fire, and how does France's BEA extract their data? An explainer.

6 October 2026

How it works

Pressurisation: how do we breathe at 35,000 feet?

At cruising altitude the outside air is too thin to breathe normally. Pressurisation recreates in the cabin an atmosphere comparable to that of a medium-sized mountain. Here is how.

30 September 2026

How it works

How does a turbofan engine work?

Suck, squeeze, bang, blow: an airliner's engine relies on a simple cycle applied to a very large mass of air. A step-by-step explanation of the turbofan, the engine fitted to almost every airliner.

8 September 2026